Why is Adrenal Fatigue So Dangerous for Women?

Adrenal fatigue in women and men occurs when the body’s adrenal glands cannot cope with the demands of stress. It is a common health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It can manifest as a range of symptoms, from fatigue and weakness to low blood pressure and mood swings. Adrenal fatigue is often misdiagnosed due to its vague symptoms, but with proper attention and management, it is treatable.

In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments of adrenal fatigue. We will also go through practical tips to manage stress and prevent adrenal exhaustion. Whether you’re struggling with adrenal fatigue or seeking more knowledge on this topic, this guide will provide you with valuable insights into this health issue.

 

WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORTISOL AND THE ADRENAL GLANDS?

 

Cortisol is produced by the adrenals, and is an important hormone for managing stress levels in the body. During adrenal fatigue, the production of cortisol can become disrupted, leading to a variety of negative effects. Cortisol is necessary for the proper functioning of the body’s stress response system. When it becomes imbalanced, it can lead to fatigue, anxiety, and inflammation.
One of the most significant effects of cortisol disruption in women is its impact on testosterone and estrogen levels. Cortisol and testosterone share a relationship where increased cortisol production may reduce testosterone levels. This, in turn, can lead to decreased sex drive and issues related to fertility. Additionally, cortisol and estrogen also have a complicated relationship. An imbalance between the two can lead to issues that range from mood swings to irregular menstrual cycles.

WHY DOES ADRENAL FATIGUE AFFECT WOMEN MORE THAN MEN?

 

While both men and women can suffer from adrenal fatigue, the condition affects women more severely. The reason for this is the complex hormonal system that women have. Women go through monthly menstrual cycles and pregnancy, which causes a lot of physical and emotional stress on the body. Moreover, stress from work, relationships, and other aspects of life only add fuel to the fire.

When stress becomes chronic, the adrenals are unable to keep up with the cortisol demand, leading to adrenal fatigue. Adrenal fatigue can cause a wide array of symptoms, including brain fog, insomnia, weight gain, and mood disorders. Women with adrenal fatigue may experience intense sugar cravings, which can lead to obesity and type 2 diabetes. Women with adrenal fatigue may also face acute anxiety and depression, which can significantly affect their daily life.

In conclusion, women are not only susceptible to adrenal fatigue because of their complex hormonal systems, but also because multiple stressors they face in life. It is essential to address the condition early on to avoid long-term complications.

 

oxford female personal trainer

 

WHAT OTHER HORMONES DO THE ADRENALS PRODUCE?

 

The adrenal glands in women play a vital role in the production of sexual steroidal hormones. These hormones have a significant impact on their overall health and well-being. The three primary steroidal hormones produced by the adrenal glands are estrogen, testosterone and progesterone.

Estrogen helps to regulate the menstrual cycle, maintain bone density, and keep the skin healthy. On the other hand, testosterone assists with the creation of lean muscle mass, the maintenance of a healthy sex drive, and the production of red blood cells.

Progesterone is a hormone that is responsible for various functions in the body, including maintaining pregnancy, regulating menstrual cycles, and balancing estrogen. Adequate levels of progesterone are essential for fertility and a healthy pregnancy. In instances where there is a problem with adrenal function or progesterone production, symptoms may include menstrual irregularities, fertility issues, and changes in mood and energy levels.

RISK FACTORS

With the decline in the production of estrogen and testosterone, women can experience various health issues. For instance, low levels of estrogen can cause osteoporosis, resulting in an increased risk of fractures. It can also lead to hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood swings. Similarly, a decrease in testosterone production can lead to muscle weakness, low sex drive, and fatigue. To ensure the proper functioning of adrenal hormones in women, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular exercise, and get adequate rest.

Additionally, stress management is vital as stress can impact the production of these hormones negatively. Several lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress levels, eating a balanced diet, and getting plenty of exercise and rest, can help reduce the risk of developing adrenal-related health issues. With the right support, women can maintain a healthy hormonal balance and improve their health and well-being.

 

HOW DOES MENOPAUSE AFFECT THE ADRENAL GLANDS?

 

Menopausal women often suffer from a wide variety of symptoms due to hormonal changes in their bodies. These changes can lead to an imbalance in the production of hormones by the adrenal glands, which can cause further health problems. Hormonal support of the adrenals is essential for menopausal women as it helps in maintaining a balanced hormonal level and combats the symptoms of menopause.

The adrenal glands are responsible for the production of adrenal hormones, including cortisol, which helps in managing stress levels in the body. During menopause, the levels of cortisol in the body can drop significantly, leading to a variety of unpleasant symptoms such as anxiety, fatigue, and depression. Hormonal support of the adrenals can help in regulating cortisol levels in the body, which, in turn, can alleviate the symptoms of menopause.

Apart from cortisol, the adrenal glands also produce other hormones such as DHEA, which plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density in the body. During menopause, the levels of DHEA can decrease, which can lead to a higher risk of osteoporosis. Hormonal support of the adrenals can help in keeping the levels of DHEA at a healthy level, thereby reducing the risk of bone loss and increasing bone density. Hence, Hormonal support of the adrenals is critical for menopausal women to maintain overall health and well-being.

 

WHAT ARE THE BEST WAYS TO CURE ADRENAL FATIGUE IN WOMEN?

 

Fortunately, there are several lifestyle changes that women can make to help cure adrenal fatigue. Here are six things that women can do to cure adrenal fatigue:

  1. Get enough sleep: Women who suffer from adrenal fatigue should make sure to get enough sleep each night. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night.
  2. Manage stress levels: High levels of chronic stress can exacerbate adrenal fatigue. Women should find ways to manage their stress levels, such as through meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga.
  3. Exercise regularly: Exercise is a great way to reduce stress levels and improve overall health. Women should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day.
  4. Eat a balanced diet: A balanced diet that is rich in nutrients is essential for curing adrenal fatigue. Women should focus on eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
  5. Limit caffeine and sugar intake: Caffeine and sugar can disrupt hormone levels and exacerbate adrenal fatigue. Women should aim to limit their intake of these substances.
  6. Take supplements: Some supplements, such as vitamin C, B vitamins, and magnesium, can help reduce symptoms of adrenal fatigue. Women should talk to their doctor about which supplements may be right for them.

WHAT ARE THE BEST SUPPLEMENTS FOR WOMEN TO TAKE FOR ADRENAL SUPPORT?

 

The following supplements are some of the best that women can take to help cure adrenal fatigue. 

  1. Ashwagandha: This herb has been shown to reduce cortisol levels, which helps to manage stress and fatigue associated with adrenal fatigue. Additionally, ashwagandha has been found to improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety, both of which are common symptoms of adrenal fatigue.
  2. Magnesium: Magnesium is an essential mineral that has been found to help lower cortisol levels and improve energy levels. It can also help to improve sleep, reduce anxiety, and regulate blood sugar levels, all of which are important for managing adrenal fatigue.
  3. Vitamin C: Adequate vitamin C intake is crucial for adrenal health. This vitamin is involved in the production of cortisol and can help to reduce stress levels in the body. It is also a powerful antioxidant that can help to protect the adrenal glands from damage caused by free radicals.
  4. B-complex vitamins: B-vitamins are involved in energy production and play a critical role in adrenal function. Supplementing with a B-complex vitamin can help to improve mood, reduce fatigue, and enhance mental clarity, all of which can alleviate adrenal fatigue symptoms. By including these supplements in a healthy diet and lifestyle, women can support their adrenal health and combat the symptoms of adrenal fatigue. It is always important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

 

References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4417336/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2902103/#
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/

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The Best Bootybuilding Exercises

The Best Bootybuilding Exercises

Before identifying the best bootybuilding exercises, we must gain an understanding of the booty and it’s abilities.

WHAT IS BOOTYBUILDING?

Bootybuilding is a form of exercise that is designed to develop and strengthen the gluteus muscles – located in the buttocks. Bootybuilding is an exercise regime that can be enjoyed by anyone looking to build a more defined backside. This training style relies on a combination of strength exercises, with a focus on targeting the muscles in the glutes. Some of the most popular bootybuilding exercises include squats, deadlifts, lunges, and hip thrusts, with a range of variations to help target specific areas. The end result is a toned, firm, and lifted backside that accentuates an individual’s figure and boosts their self-confidence.

 

best bootybuilding exercises

Photo: One year comparison from a former client named Kimmy, proving that dramatic changes can be made with the right approach.

WHICH MUSCLES MAKE UP THE GLUTES?

There are three main muscles in the glutes: gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. Each muscle has a unique function and is responsible for specific movements.

The gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in the gluteal region and extends from the pelvis to the thigh bone. It is primarily responsible for hip extension – moving the thigh bone backward while walking, running and jumping. It also provides stability and support when standing upright.

The gluteus medius muscle is located on the outer surface of the pelvis and helps to stabilize the hip joint. This muscle is responsible for hip abduction, which involves moving the thigh bone outward from the body. Gluteus medius works with gluteus minimus and other muscles in the hip region to maintain balance and prevent the pelvis from tilting.

The gluteus minimus muscle is located underneath gluteus medius. It is responsible for hip abduction and internal rotation. This muscle works in tandem with gluteus medius to stabilize the pelvis and maintain balance while running, walking or jumping. Additionally, the gluteus minimus has a crucial role in maintaining posture and preventing injuries in the hip region.

WHAT ARE THE MAIN CAUSES OF A FLAT BOOTY?

A flat booty can be caused by several factors. One of the most common causes is genetics. Some people are born with a flatter butt due to their genetics, and this can be challenging to change with training alone. Nevertheless, a lot can be done to add muscle mass when using the best bootybuilding exercises.

Lifestyle and weight changes can also impact the size and shape of the butt. A sedentary lifestyle, lack of exercise, and poor diet can lead to a lack of tone and definition in the glutes.

Another cause of a flat booty is age. As we get older, our muscles naturally weaken and lose mass. This can lead to a flatter, sagging butt. Hormonal changes that occur with age can also impact the size and shape of the butt. For women, menopause can cause a decrease in estrogen, leading to a loss of muscle tone and fullness in the buttocks.

Injuries or medical conditions can also cause a flat booty. Injuries such as hip fractures or surgeries like a hip replacement can weaken the muscles in the butt and lead to a flatter appearance. Medical conditions like multiple sclerosis or muscular dystrophy can also impact the muscles in the buttocks, leading to a loss of definition and shape.

WHAT ARE THE BEST BOOTYBUILDING EXERCISES?

DEEP SQUATS

HOW TO ENGAGE GLUTES WHILE SQUATTING WITH PERFECT FORM

Engaging the gluteus maximus while performing squats is essential for developing a strong and shapely booty.

To do so, it is important to maintain proper form throughout the exercise. Here’s how to engage your glutes while squatting with good form:

  1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes pointing slightly outward. Place a barbell behind your neck and rest it on your shoulders.
  2. Lower your body by bending at the knees and hips. Make sure your knees track in line with your toes, and your thighs are parallel to the ground.
  3. As you exhale, push through your heels and contract your glutes while standing up to the starting position.
  4. Focus on squeezing your butt muscles at the top of the movement to engage the gluteus maximus.
  5. Repeat for desired reps, maintaining proper form throughout the set.Remember to always use proper form when squatting, avoid rounding your back, and keep your core tight. With practice, you’ll be able to engage your glutes fully, resulting in a more substantial, defined booty.

 

 

HIP THRUSTS

Hip thrusts are a valuable exercise that can help you build stronger glutes and improve your overall posture. Here’s how to do hip thrusts with proper form:
  1. Begin by sitting on the ground with your back against a bench or a box. Your feet should be placed flat on the ground.
  2. Roll a padded barbell over your pelvis and hold it with your hands on the sides of the bar. Alternatively, you can use a resistance band placed around your hips to provide resistance.
  3. Activate your glutes and core muscles and lift your hips off the ground, keeping your back straight and your chin tucked. Be sure to push through your heels and keep your knees in line with your hips.
  4. Pause briefly at the top of the move before slowly lowering your hips back to the ground. This completes one rep.
  5. Repeat the movement for 10-12 reps, performing two to three sets, while keeping your form in check by keeping your core braced, and shoulders on the bench or box. By following these steps, you can perform hip thrusts with proper form, which will lead to improved glute activation and overall body strength.

 

 

ROMANIAN DEADLIFTS

Engaging the glutes while performing a Romanian deadlift is crucial to ensuring proper form and maximizing the benefits of the exercise. Here are some steps to help you engage your glutes while performing a Romanian deadlift with proper form:

  1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, with your toes pointing straight ahead. Hold the barbell with an overhand grip, keeping your arms extended and your back flat.
  2. Engage your core and begin to lower the bar by hinging forward at the hips, while keeping your back straight. Your knees should be slightly bent, and the bar should travel down your legs to just below your knees.
  3. Engage your glutes as you begin to lift the bar back up, keeping your back straight and your gaze forward. Focus on squeezing your glutes at the top of the movement, which will help you to maintain proper form and avoid placing unnecessary stress on your lower back.
  4. Remember to exhale as you lift the weight, and inhale as you lower the weight. Repeat this movement for the desired number of reps. By following these steps, you can engage your glutes and ensure proper form as you perform a Romanian deadlift, which will help you maximize the benefits of the exercise and avoid injury.

 

 

SINGLE LEG HYPEREXTENSION WITH LATERAL HIP ROTATION

Single leg cable extensions with lateral hip rotation are a great exercise to strengthen the glutes and improve hip mobility. To perform this exercise with proper form, follow these steps:

  1. Begin by attaching an ankle strap to a low cable machine and standing parallel to the machine. Attach the ankle strap to your right ankle.
  2. Stand on your left leg and keep your knee slightly bent.
  3. Slowly extend your right leg backward while keeping your knee straight. Make sure to engage your glutes throughout the entire movement and avoid bending forward.
  4. Rotate your right hip outward as you reach the end of the extension.
  5. Slowly lower your right leg back to the starting position and repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
  6. Repeat the exercise on the other side by attaching the ankle strap to your left ankle and standing on your right leg instead. Remember to maintain proper form throughout the exercise, avoid swinging your leg, and keep your core muscles engaged. Start with a light weight and gradually increase as you get stronger.

 

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How to Improve Your Immunity

WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO IMPROVE YOUR IMMUNITY?

Immunity is the body’s natural defence mechanism that protects us from diseases, infections and other harmful pathogens. With the current global health crisis, improving immunity has become more important than ever.

Listed below are five ways to increase your immunity.

A Balanced Diet

A well-balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, protein, whole grains, and healthy fats can strengthen your immunity. Eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables provides essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that help protect the body.

 

immunity boost

 

There are several key nutrients that play a crucial role in promoting strong immunity.

Vitamin C: This powerful antioxidant helps to increase the production of white blood cells, which fight off infections. Vitamin C-rich foods include oranges, kiwi, grapefruit, strawberries, broccoli, and bell peppers.

Vitamin D: This nutrient actually a hormone. It is the only hormone that we can’t create on our own. It helps to strengthen the immune system by promoting the production of antibodies. Vitamin D can be found in foods such as fatty fish, egg yolks, and mushrooms, but the best source is sunlight.

Zinc: This mineral helps to support the immune system by fighting off harmful pathogens. Zinc can be found in foods such as seafood, poultry, beans, nuts, and seeds.

Iron: This mineral is essential for the production of healthy red blood cells, which helps to transport oxygen throughout the body. Iron-rich foods include red meat, poultry, seafood, beans, and leafy greens.

Probiotics: These are good bacteria that maintain a healthy gut microbiome, which plays an important role in immunity. Probiotic-rich foods include yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi.

Incorporating these nutrients into your diet can help to boost your immunity and keep you healthy. However, it’s important to remember that no single nutrient can guarantee immunity against illnesses. A balanced and varied diet along with a healthy lifestyle is the key to maintaining immunity.

Regular Exercise

Regular physical activity not only keeps the body fit, but also decreases the risk of chronic diseases. It helps increase blood flow and circulation in the body, which can help fight off infections.

Routine exercise has been shown to improve the immune system by stimulating production of white blood cells. White blood cells help fight off infections and diseases. Training also enhances blood circulation, which allows these cells to travel efficiently throughout the body. Additionally, exercise reduces stress hormones such as cortisol, which can suppress immune function over time. Incorporating physical activity into your daily routine can improve your immune system’s ability to protect against illnesses and infections.

Adequate Sleep

Getting 7 to 8 hours of sleep can help reduce the risk of infections by improving the function of immune cells that fight against viruses and bacteria. A good sleep routine and avoiding technology before bed helps provide restful sleep for the body to recover from the day’s activities.

During sleep, our body produces cytokines, which are proteins that help our immune system fight off infections and inflammation. With inadequate sleep, our body produces fewer cytokines, leaving us more vulnerable. Additionally, sleep helps our body build and strengthen its T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells. Studies show that people who get enough high-quality sleep are less likely to get sick. They also recover faster from sickness, and have a better response to vaccines. Therefore, prioritizing good quality sleep is crucial for maintaining a robust and healthy immune system.

Stress Reduction

Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, leading to the increased risk of diseases. Practicing relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga can help reduce stress and improve immunity.

Low stress is important for immunity because chronic stress impairs the immune response, making us more vulnerable to infections, illnesses and diseases. Stress triggers the release of the hormone cortisol, which, in excess can weaken the immune system. High stress levels also lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms such as smoking, drinking, overeating or not sleeping well. By managing stress through mindfulness, yoga, meditation or regular exercise, we can boost immunity and improve our health.

regular exercise

 

Stay Hydrated

Drinking enough water is essential; it helps flush out toxins and other impurities from the body. A well-hydrated body ensures that the immune system  functions correctly, and the body’s defence mechanisms are in place. 

 

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are many simple steps you can take to boost your immunity and protect your health. By following an immune-boosting diet, getting adequate sleep, exercising regularly, managing stress, and reducing exposure to harmful toxins and germs, you can strengthen your immune system. Remember, taking care of your immunity is not something that can be achieved overnight. Making small lifestyle changes and incorporating good habits can go a long way in promoting health and wellness. By prioritizing your immunity, you can enjoy a healthier, vibrant life.

References:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7281985/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1361287/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7387807/#:~:text=The%20practice%20of%20physical%20exercises,as%20well%20as%20cell%20recruitment.

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The Gut Microbiome Thyroid Connection

gut fibre

IS THERE A CONNECTION BETWEEN THE THYROID AND THE GUT?

Science has known that there is a connection between the gut and thyroid since the 1950s. However, the understanding of it’s importance comes from more recent discoveries. Traditionally, medication has been the only treatment for thyroid conditions. Now most doctors believe that a holistic approach to diet and lifestyle may play a more vital role in treatment.

In many cases, gut dysbiosis (bad bacteria) and autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto’s, are symbiotic. Therefore, addressing the root cause of inflammation, and improving gut health is absolutely necessary for treatment, and possible remission. Getting your gut to a healthy ratio of 80% probiotic to 20% dysbiotic bacteria will improve your metabolic function ability.

A study conducted in 2019, found that patients with thyroid cancer and nodules had an increase is dysbiotic strep bacteria when compared to probiotic. The study concluded that probiotics should be used to treat and prevent thyroid cancer, because of the strong association to autoimmunity.

HOW DOES THE THYROID COMMUNICATE TO THE GUT MICROBIOME?

THE HYPOTHALAMIC PITUITARY THYROID AXIS

The Hypothalamic Pituitary Thyroid (HPT) axis is a complex neuroendocrine system that regulates the body’s metabolism, growth and development, and internal organ function. It is responsible for the production and release of thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are essential for maintaining  balance in the body’s metabolism.

The HPT axis starts in the hypothalamus, a small area of the brain that releases thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH travels to the pituitary gland, a small pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain, and signals it to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH then travels to the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, and signals it to produce and release the thyroid hormones – thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The thyroid hormones play a vital role in regulating the body’s metabolism, energy expenditure, heart rate, and temperature. Once the thyroid hormones are balanced, they signal back to the hypothalamus and pituitary glanda to regulate the production of TRH and TSH, forming a feedback loop that maintains the body’s optimal functioning.

This feedback loop can become dysregulated by bad bacteria, which can impair gland function. Dysbiotic bacteria can also cause gut permeability, which increases autoimmunity. The more autoimmunity there is the more stress put onto the HP axis.

THE HYPOTHALAMIC PITUITARY ADRENAL & HYPOTHALAMIC PITUITARY GUT AXISES

The ‘HPA’ axis stands for Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis. Notice how ‘adrenal’ and ‘thyroid’ are used interchangeably. Respectively, HPG represents the Hypothalamic Pituitary Gut axis. See the pattern? The hypothalamic and pituitary are glands in the brain. The word that follows identifies the gland in the body where the feedback loop is communicating.

In response to stress, the adrenals release the hormone cortisol. Too much cortisol in the body will disrupt the conversion of T4 into T3, affecting the thyroid, slowing down your metabolism.

HOW CAN I USE MY GUT MICROBIOME TO IMPROVE THYROID FUNCTION?

The microbiome has effect on digestion, as healthy bacteria is needed to produce good acids. Healthy bacteria makes is difficult for bad bacteria to flourish. Good bacteria excretes toxins (endotoxins, lipopolysaccharides, lithocholic acid, etc.). Bad bacteria excretes vital nutrients, such as zinc, magnesium, Vitamin A, etc.)

A well rounded approach works best. Sticking to a diet high in fermented foods, such as kimchi, sauerkraut and kefir, will help healthy gut bacteria thrive. Keeping stress low will help regulate the HP axis in positive way.

References:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30584647/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27801835/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27801835/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28689782/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5794709/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28918360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5715198/

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What is Estrobolome Gut Bacteria?

The Estrobolome: Understanding Our Gut Bacteria and Their Hormonal Influence

The human body is home to trillions of microorganisms. The majority of them living within our gut. These bacteria play a significant role in our overall health. They contribute to a healthy immune system and aid in the absorption of nutrients. However, research has revealed that these bacteria also influence our hormonal balance, specifically in women.

 

estrobolome gut health

 

What is the Estrobolome?

The estrobolome is a subset of our gut microbiota that has been shown to metabolize estrogen, a predominantly female hormone. Estrogen plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle, and pregnancy. It has also been linked to various health conditions like breast cancer, obesity, and diabetes. The estrobolome is essential for maintaining hormonal balance by breaking down estrogen into a less potent form that can be excreted though the urine or faeces.

The 2017 study titled “The gut microbiome and estradiol levels in female reproductive-age women” investigates the relationship between the diversity of the gut microbiome, and estradiol levels in women of reproductive age. The study found that the diversity of the gut microbiome was positively correlated with circulatory levels of estradiol. Furthermore, specific bacterial species, including Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, were significantly associated with higher estradiol levels. These findings suggest that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in regulating hormone levels, and reproductive health in women.

Further research has suggested that disruptions to the estrobolome can lead to a buildup of estrogen and hormonal imbalances. An imbalance can lead to an increased risk of developing breast cancer, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, reproductive, and hormonal disorders. Interestingly, studies have also shown that the estrobolome can be influenced by diet and lifestyle choices such as exercise and tobacco use.

How Can I Improve My Estrobolome Gut Health?

Prebiotics and probiotics are essential in promoting a healthy estrobolome. Prebiotic-rich foods like asparagus, garlic, onion, leeks, and legumes provide fiber, which is essential for promoting healthy gut bacteria growth. Probiotic foods like kefir, kimchi, and kombucha contain live and active cultures that help replenish the gut microbiota. In contrast, a poor diet filled with sugary snacks, processed foods, and alcohol can promote the growth of harmful bacteria that disrupt the estrobolome’s delicate balance.

 

estrobolome microbiota

 

Conclusion

To summarize, the estrobolome is essential in maintaining hormonal balance. Health-promoting lifestyle choices, including a diet rich in prebiotics and probiotics, can help maintain a healthy estrobolome. As research in this field continues to grow, future therapies targeting the estrobolome may be developed to prevent and treat hormonal imbalances in women.

References:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28778332/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5017946/

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Steady-State Cardio v. HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training)

oxford personal trainer

Steady-State Cardio v HIIT – Which is Better?

Steady-state cardio (SSC) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) are two very different types of exercise. While SSC is typically done at a moderate level of intensity for an extended period of time, HIIT involves bursts of high-intensity exercise followed by periods of rest or low-intensity exercise.

So, which one is better? The answer actually depends on your fitness goals and personal preferences.

However, here are some factors to consider when comparing steady-state cardio to HIIT:

Time Efficiency

HIIT typically takes less time to complete than steady-state cardio because of the high-intensity bursts that are involved. In fact, research has shown that just 15-20 minutes of HIIT can produce similar results to 45-60 minutes of steady-state cardio. Therefore, if you are short on time, HIIT may be the better choice for you.

Caloric Burn

HIIT has been shown to burn more calories in a shorter amount of time than steady-state cardio. This is because the high-intensity bursts increase your metabolism and keep it elevated throughout the day. HIIT also depletes glycogen stores in the muscles quicker than SSC, making it easier to achieve thermogenesis (burning of fat). However, steady-state cardio is still effective for burning calories and can be a great option for those who enjoy longer, more relaxing workouts.

Cardiovascular Health

Both types of exercise are great for improving cardiovascular health. However, SSC is typically better for increasing endurance and cardiovascular capacity, while HIIT is better for improving overall cardiovascular function and reducing the risk of heart disease.

Muscle Building

HIIT is great for building lean muscle mass, as it involves strength-training exercises in addition to cardio. Steady-state cardio, on the other hand, can actually break down muscle mass if done for too long or too frequently. Visualise, and compare the physiques of marathon runners v. 100 meter sprinters. The difference in overall muscle mass speaks for itself.

Injury Risk

HIIT can be more intense and may pose a higher risk of injury if not done properly. Steady-state cardio, while still requiring proper form and technique, is generally lower impact and less likely to cause injury.

In conclusion, both steady-state cardio and HIIT are effective forms of exercise that offer different benefits. Ultimately, the best choice for you will depend on your individual goals and preferences. Mixing both types of exercise into your workout routine is also a great option to get the best of both worlds.

References:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25162652/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22201691/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17414804/ 

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